Joseph Hubertus Pilates, born in 1880 in Dusseldorf Germany, emerged from a frail and sickly childhood blighted by rickets, rheumatic fever and asthma, determined to overcome his fragility. He experimented with many methods of exercise, including yoga, gymnastics, dance, circus training, weight training, diving, skiing and self-defence drawing on varying aspects of each discipline to enable him to create a system that offered a near perfect blend of strength and flexibility. Developing his own body and health, he began to teach interrupted only briefly by the outbreak of WW1.